The Core Shopping List
The construction set, site walkthrough, or project scope lays the foundation for a project by mapping out the design requirements. These plans (or Walkthrough) not only define the structure of the project but also generate a corresponding core shopping list of items.
For any project, there’s a fundamental list of required locations and items. For instance, if you’re designing an entire room, the core locations typically include:
• Floor
• Walls
• Ceiling
These form the absolute minimum. From there, creative design choices determine what additional elements fit into the room.
However, when designing a specific room type, such as a bathroom, the project naturally triggers additional core location requirements. In this case, the bathroom would typically require:
• A sink and faucet
• A vanity
• A towel bar
• And, depending on the layout, a shower and a water closet
When we look at Furnishings we have less of a core list, however a Bedroom needs a Bed and a Dining Room requires a Dining Table with Chairs.
Once the core is established, additional decorative or finishing elements—such as cushions, artwork, or accessories—can be added as you work through the project and collaborate with the client to finalize the design.
Start with Rooms and Spaces
We will begin with the Primary Bedroom and Primary Bathroom on Page 4 (A1.1).
NOTE: You should already have your Project created 'Training Project - 1' & a Construction Set loaded; if not, jump back here. If you have, then let's go.
And, If you haven’t already, please read the information about Rooms-Spaces-Locations-Item ID’s-Items: Link Here.
Primary Bedroom: (Room)
Primary Bedroom- 117: (Space).
This is simple with one space only, 'Primary Bedroom' with a Space number of: 117.
Primary Bathroom:
This Room is more complex has it has 4 spaces. The Primary Space: Primary Bathroom - 118. and three additional spaces, W/C - 116, Shower - 115 and the WIC - 114. so we end up with:
Primary Bathroom: (Room)
Primary Bathroom- 118: (Space 1).
W/C - 116: (Space 2).
Shower - 115 (space 3)
WIC - 114 (Space4)
Defining & Creating Locations
Once the Room and Space are defined, the next step is to add Locations.
Locations are organized by Division, so it’s most efficient to work division by division. A great starting point is the furniture division, where you can begin assigning specific locations for items like beds, sofas, or tables. This approach keeps the process structured and manageable.
NOTE: The Design.efficiently platform allows you to manage both interior finishes and FF&E (Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment) within the same platform. When creating your project book, you have the flexibility to decide which divisions appear in each book and on which pages.
Typically, it’s most common to organize:
• A room-by-room book for interior finishes.
• A separate room-by-room book for FF&E.
This organizational structure ensures clarity and ease of reference. You’ll have complete control over how your books are structured when you create them, and we’ll cover this process in detail in an upcoming module
NOTE: For now we will concentrate on the Primary Bedroom Furniture locations. We will get to 'Finish" locations later.
Defining & Creating Locations (Furnishings)
When creating these Furnishing locations, we follow these steps:
Define the Type: such as bed, sofa, or dining table.
Add Clarity with the Subtype (optional): Specify further, for instance:
Bed → King Bed, Queen Bed, or Twin Bed
Sofa → Sectional Sofa, Loveseat, etc.
Maintain Flexibility: Subtypes can be modified as decisions evolve. For example:
Initially define the location as Bed/King Bed.
Later, update it to Bed/Queen Bed as per client preference
Let’s now move forward by defining the Furnishing Locations for the Primary Bedroom, see the table below.
Primary Bedroom (117) - Furnishings:
Location Type / Sub Type |
Area Rug |
Bed / King |
Night Stand |
Dresser |
Bench |
Wall Decor / Framed Art |
Window Treatment / Curtain Rod |
Window Treatment / Curtain |
Part / Ring |
We now have two rooms created:
1. Primary Bedroom with a single space.
2. Primary Bathroom with four spaces.
and added furnishing locations to the Primary Bedroom. Now let's assign those locations to 'Item ID's.
Assigning Item ID's to Locations
Item IDs: Streamlining Item Management
Item IDs allow us to link multiple locations that will share the same item. This means that if an item needs to be assigned, updated, replaced, or changed, you only need to make the adjustment once—at the Item ID level—and it will automatically apply to all associated locations.
This feature not only saves time but also ensures consistency across the project.
We’ll dive deeper into Item IDs in a following module, where you’ll see just how powerful and efficient they can be.
Furnishings:
The locations types in our example project for the Furniture in the Primary Bedroom are all unique (different) and so we simple need to link or assign the location to the ID that has been created.
This is very simple in this example as you only have one location for each Item ID. In upcoming modules you will see more complex examples.
Assign or Link the location to the Item ID.
Location Type / Sub Type | ITEM ID |
Area Rug | ITEM ID - Area Rug |
Bed / King | ITEM ID - Bed / King |
Night Stand | ITEM ID - Night Stand |
Dresser | ITEM ID - Dresser |
Bench | ITEM ID - Bench |
Wall Decor / Framed Art | ITEM ID - Wall Decor / Framed Art |
Window Treatment / Curtain Rod | ITEM ID - Window Treatment / Curtain Rod |
Window Treatment / Curtain | ITEM ID - Window Treatment / Curtain |
Part / Ring | ITEM ID - Part / Ring |
Now we have the Item ID linked to the Location.
NOTE: A little later in the training we will look at how we connect multiple locations to the same ID and where that would be used. For example the same wood lock floor in 4 different rooms and spaces. But thats for later. Lets move on.
The challenges we have addressed in this module.
Structured Naming: Enhancing Collaboration
Using a structured naming system ensures consistent terminology across your project. This makes collaboration easier by:
• Reducing confusion.
• Improving clarity.
• Ensuring everyone, from clients to construction teams, is on the same page.
Creating the Room- Space Structure in Excel for every Division
When you use MS Excel to create a detailed finish or FF&E Schedule, you need to create the Room-Space structure on every sheet, repetitive time wasting. With the Design.efficiently platform, create it once and use it for every division, reducing time and errors.
Next Module: Design 3 : The Room-by-Room : Furniture